Perhaps a better comparison is a slightly older one - the economic consequences of the Russian investment in the Trans-Siberian Railway. The significant [struggling to find a citation with numbers] investment as a percentage of GDP between 1891 and 1916 starved other capital investments that would have yielded greater return in the more populated west. In addition, the infrastructure investment brought the Russian Empire into stronger contact with previously distant empires (China and Japan). By 1914 and the start of World War 1, the railway was valuable in bringing resources from Siberia to the west. But, if that capital had been invested in the western provinces, even improved railway network in Ukraine, Poland and Belorussia, would war outcomes have been different. And, would capital investments more directly visible and related to population centers created a dynamic that would have been less sympathetic to Bolshevik ideology?