The ultimate endpoints of personal wealth are… home equity itself (down payments) and cash flow (retirement). There are also major purchases like college but compared to housing they’re pretty small. A fancy private education costs just 10% ($250k) of a decent 3BR in a walkable neighborhood ($2.5m).
It seems like home equity is actually a pretty safe and efficient form of cash flow. Even with a cheap mortgage, the payments I need to make each year are about 5% of the principal, which is of course more than the standard 3-4% safe withdrawal rate for investment. The mortgage interest deduction is relevant, but the mortgage is also the reason I would need to realize so much taxable income in the first place. There are no taxes on imputed rent or home equity. Living in a paid off home, you can appear to the income tax system and even some means-tested programs (those that consider income not wealth) as a pauper.
Because housing so dwarfs all other expenses, it is not clear to me why growing my principal at the expense of housing-sized cash flow would be a good tradeoff.
It seems like home equity is actually a pretty safe and efficient form of cash flow. Even with a cheap mortgage, the payments I need to make each year are about 5% of the principal, which is of course more than the standard 3-4% safe withdrawal rate for investment. The mortgage interest deduction is relevant, but the mortgage is also the reason I would need to realize so much taxable income in the first place. There are no taxes on imputed rent or home equity. Living in a paid off home, you can appear to the income tax system and even some means-tested programs (those that consider income not wealth) as a pauper.
Because housing so dwarfs all other expenses, it is not clear to me why growing my principal at the expense of housing-sized cash flow would be a good tradeoff.