That's right, and the compiler will reject programs where you don't do this. It's a set of safety rails for your code. You pay a dev-/compile-time cost in exchange for your programs not exploding at runtime.
Sure, it's the same amount of work, but you're forced to do it and the compiler will be able to reject invalid programs. In languages that allow null (including TS, it doesn't 100% enforce the stuff that Haskell, etc. does), you can skip that check, saving some work I suppose, at the risk of your code exploding at runtime. Having stack traces which jump across 50,000 lines of code because someone forgot to check for null somewhere sucks a lot.
That's right, and the compiler will reject programs where you don't do this. It's a set of safety rails for your code. You pay a dev-/compile-time cost in exchange for your programs not exploding at runtime.