Relying on AWS is a single point of failure. Not as much as relying on a single AWS region, but it's still a single point.
It's fairly difficult to avoid single points of failure completely, and if you do it's likely your suppliers and customers haven't managed to.
It's about how much your risk level is.
AWS us-east-1 fails constantly, it has terrible uptime, and you should expect it to go. A cyberattack which destroyed AWSs entire infrastructure would be less likely. BGP hijacks across multiple AWS nodes are quite plausible though, but that can be mitigated to an extent with direct connects.
Sadly it seems people in charge of critical infrastructure don't even bother thinking about these things, because next quarters numbers are more important.
I can avoid London as a single point of failure, but the loss of Docklands would cause so much damage to the UK's infrastructure I can't confidently predict that my servers in Manchester connected to peering points such as IXman will be able to reach my customer in Norwich. I'm not even sure how much international connectivity I could rely on. In theory Starlink will continue to work, but in practice I'm not confident.
When we had power issues in Washington DC a couple of months ago, three of our four independent ISPS failed, as they all had undeclared requirements on active equipment in the area. That wasn't even a major outage, just a local substation failure. The one circuit which survived was clearly just fibre from our (UPS/generator backed) equipment room to a data centre towards Baltimore (not Ashburn).
It's fairly difficult to avoid single points of failure completely, and if you do it's likely your suppliers and customers haven't managed to.
It's about how much your risk level is.
AWS us-east-1 fails constantly, it has terrible uptime, and you should expect it to go. A cyberattack which destroyed AWSs entire infrastructure would be less likely. BGP hijacks across multiple AWS nodes are quite plausible though, but that can be mitigated to an extent with direct connects.
Sadly it seems people in charge of critical infrastructure don't even bother thinking about these things, because next quarters numbers are more important.
I can avoid London as a single point of failure, but the loss of Docklands would cause so much damage to the UK's infrastructure I can't confidently predict that my servers in Manchester connected to peering points such as IXman will be able to reach my customer in Norwich. I'm not even sure how much international connectivity I could rely on. In theory Starlink will continue to work, but in practice I'm not confident.
When we had power issues in Washington DC a couple of months ago, three of our four independent ISPS failed, as they all had undeclared requirements on active equipment in the area. That wasn't even a major outage, just a local substation failure. The one circuit which survived was clearly just fibre from our (UPS/generator backed) equipment room to a data centre towards Baltimore (not Ashburn).