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Can someone explain why this is not being shot down immediately?



Other news sources have a lot more detail about this.

1. There's a high risk of debris falling on people on the ground.

2. Any sensitive information collected would have been sent home already, so shooting it now isn't going to do much good.

So Pentagon leadership recommended not taking "kinetic action". What's interesting is that they have been tracking it for several days over the US mainland. You'd think the strongest military in the world could do something other than...just watch.


>You'd think the strongest military in the world could do something other than...just watch.

There’s an argument to be made that the strongest military in the world showing restraint and just watching is probably a good thing.


Nothing is more intimidating than an adversary who is intimidated by nothing.


The strongest military would have the capability of safely bringing down the problem. Watching it is no better than inaction.


Moved Iran and Afghanistan back a hundred years or more. Watches ballon and earns reputation as "restrained".


The US moved Iran — the country simultaneously providing cruise missiles to Russia and modern anti-tank missiles to forces in Yemen — back a few hundred years? The 1700s must have been wild.


Iran's history is quite an interesting one if you're not familiar with it. In the 1950s Iran was a relatively secular democracy. They had a mixed relationship with the West, but it was workable. When they discovered that the West was not fairly paying oil royalties as agreed upon, they moved to nationalize their oil.

This was unacceptable to the West, so we covertly overthrew their democracy and installed an unpopular autocratic monarch in 1953. This Monarch would then rule for the next 26 years until in 1979 they would have their own "real" revolution. It was largely led by Islamic extremists, and they replaced our puppet monarchy with an Islamic theocracy. And this theocracy not only has a pretty negative view of the West, but for some reason always thinks we're trying to engage in covert actions to try to overthrow them! Go figure.

1953 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Iranian_coup_d'%C3%A9tat

1979 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian_Revolution


Then a decade later the US gave Khomeini F-14s, which were the king of air dominance fighters at the time.

I’m not even suggesting this was good foreign policy, just that none of the above history proves the thesis that we set them back a few hundred years.


Iran's F-14s come from the Shah era, though the Reagan administration did secretly sell Iran spare parts during the 1980s, as part of a scheme to fund fascist militias in Central America without having to ask Congress for the money.


Your misquote of "a hundred years or more" as "a few hundred years" is a very careless thing to do.

You are are aware of the difference between the 1820s and 1920s I hope.


No, I think OP edited the comment


Woops sorry.


Has Afghanistan moved in any direction? It cost a lot for little gain.

Iran wasn't touched, you may mean Iraq.


Iraq. Yes, I did. Thanks.


"Just watching" what they're calling a "surveillance" balloon continue to collect (somehow) information sounds unwise. That they watch it crossing the Atlantic onto U.S. territory seems especially asinine. It's as if we're more beholden to Disney shareholders than national security at this point, under the "Biden-Harris Administration".


Showing restraint against a controlled takedown of the balloon? Cant say I see the value in that.


> There's a high risk of debris falling on people on the ground.

That excuse seems really odd to me. Montana is the third-least densely populated state with 6.86 people per square mile of land.


It also has a lot of active nuclear ICBM silos.

https://www.malmstrom.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Ar...


You can go drive past them, even stop to use the porta-potty. (ok, maybe not recommended) I've antelope hunted over there a lot. (East of Harlowtown) and it is as empty as it gets in the contiguous US.

They could probably shoot it down without making much debris. And even if it made debris, at most it would hit a cow. The reality is it's not collecting anything of value.


Yes, they are probably just counting silos under an informal agreement…

These have taken place numerous times


Are the silos even a secret anymore? With ubiquitous satellite coverage, I assume that anything even possibly a launch site is extensively monitored. To say nothing of traditional mechanisms of gathering intelligence.



The risk of letting it sit up there is ~0.

It's like a fly sitting on the windshield of your car parked in the driveway or something. It's there, it might be annoying if you think about it, but it isn't actually doing any meaningful harm.


If so, then why did China go to the trouble in the first place?


I dunno, why did they? I think if you are concerned about it and I'm not, you are probably the one that needs to explain.

Maybe they are planning to drop an insignificant number of small munitions on random locations in the US or something.


I haven't yet seen a compelling reason to think it is either Chinese or an espionage craft anyway,other than news reporting "the Pentagon sure thinks so"


Update since i posted: chinese foreign ministry has confirmed, says it's for scientific purposes


"Letting it sit", the "it" being what they're calling a "surveillance" balloon, seems absurd. If we have an ongoing MITM attack, we need to stop the attack, not simply observe it like idiots.


Apart from the question why it wasn't shot down before entering airspace, sensitive information it collects is altitude wind patterns over missile sites and inability of administration to make a decision.


They mention in the article that the balloon only provides a marginal increase in surveillance capability when compared to LEO satellites. Considering the US pioneered a lot of satellite surveillance technology I imagine they have built everything accordingly since the 1960s and there's not much the Chinese can see from space or a balloon or I'm guessing even from a low flying Cessna.


> There's a high risk of debris falling on people on the ground.

In Western Montana? Rather doubtful. Just wait 5 minutes until it is over national forest land, which is the vast majority of the area, and then shoot it down.


There's definitely strength in saying "Your balloon is not a concern to us."


There's more strength in demonstrating "Hey, do you want this silly balloon back?" after retrieving it without incident at negligible effort/cost.

Which is not at all what is occurring. Having flight tracks of multiple refueling tankers demonstrates far more resources have already been expended on this "not a concern to us" than was spent on deploying it...


Yes, but you know what has even more strength? Sending up our own balloon in the shape of a giant ass and blocking its view.


Or pointing a bunch of AliExpress laser pointers at it…


They could put Carrot Top and Andy Dick on it and send it back?


I understand why the State Department hyperventilates over "Chinese offensive capabilities" but no normal person ever needs to. China is not a threat to everyday Americans.


Sadly, it could also come off as "we won't do anything about it"


Less than surgically removing it with little effort.


Ten bucks says they've already taken non-kinetic action. Jamming, optical lasers, etc.


nope. why give away capability?

if there was any risk, it would be shot down. it it wasn't, it was probably observing wilderness/pastures


what's the point of capability if you're never going to use it. isn't this exactly what non-explosive weapons are made for?

i say we launch a balloon that parks itself below theirs blocking the view. no capabilities given up then


We have a “consequences taxonomy” we only show our hand depending on level of threat

Some bean counters decided this was low threat. And, more likely, China told us it was coming, and probably to just count silos like we’ve been doing back and forth since the 70s

If it was spooky, it wouldn’t be bright white…


> probably to just count silos like we’ve been doing back and forth since the 70s

Pretty sure they've got satellites that can do that.


> what's the point of capability if you're never going to use it.

The point is to use them on a real danger. Accurate or not, the Pentagon clearly doesn’t see this ballon as a threat in any capacity. Why would they do anything other than keep an eye on it?


The military could shoot it down in less than an hour if it was a priority.


Maybe they did - gathering intelligence or probing for an exploit, etc.


I don't understand it here. If it's detrimental to national security shouldn't it be dealt with immediate action? I think it's a propaganda with a lot of self conflicted information.


Maybe they want to capture it intact (most likely).

Maybe they are doing signals intelligence on it.

Maybe it's a (fake) Chinese school project, and the world wide media will be like tomorrow "US gov shoots down Chinese little girl science project".


>"US gov shoots down Chinese little girl science project"

"Cool balloon Mei, want to bring it to the White House?"


And then they it turns out they just bought the balloon from like Alibaba and painted it or something?


I believe they are referencing Former President Barak Obama's tweet.

>Cool clock, Ahmed. Want to bring it to the White House? We should inspire more kids like you to like science. It's what makes America great.

https://twitter.com/POTUS44/status/644193755814342656

https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/09/16/440890750...


I just looked up the conclusion of that. So awful. His whole family ended up moving to Qatar because of harassment.


Moving to Qatar is a very common response to harassment and a failed lawsuit against local government for $15M


It’s quite likely that was an extension of the joke, the repurposing of a comercial off the shelf item that already does the job the young inventor set out to do.


A nice idea, but the size of three double decker buses??


A) it’s highly visible, probably on purpose

B) China has probably cut a deal to “count nuke sites” which is informally allowed in request during times of high nuclear tension

C) They most likely told us before hand it was going over

D) this is almost positively a big ol nothing burger, and some back channel deal with China to get them not to support Russia


Can you explain a bit more? Why would this cause china not to support Russia? Why is counting nuke sites useful? Who’s allowed to request?


One reason is:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_on_Open_Skies

Military intelligence gathering is so common that countries basically agree to not start a shooting war for overflying each others country gathering military intelligence.

If every military intelligence balloon, satellite, aircraft, drone, etc, was considered an act of war and destroyed, the world as we know it would have ended a long, long, long time ago, and none of us would be here having this conversation.


Official explanation is BS (danger to people in sparse rural Montana) so Im guessing they dont want to create a precedent for any of their own "projects" flying around the globe.


Right, escalation risk. Next step being a satellite shootdown.


Tons of US balloons are going over China every day. They don't shoot ours down.


do you have some evidence for that?


Source?


NWS weather balloons alone are about 100 balloons over China:

https://www.weather.gov/jetstream/radiosondes

Tons more in amateur radio etc., see APRS


You don’t get much more info than from a modern satellite



What if it was filled with some nasty biological agent?


I wonder how easy it would actually be to shoot down. Are rockets actually designed to track something like this? And do they have planes that can fly that high and shoot something so slow.

Also, the negative effects of a failed attempt to shoot down could be worse than the threat of the balloon. Both in terms of embarrassment and spent ordinance getting dropped.


They are waiting for it to fly over Roswell.


For one, this converts it to a gravity weapon, which could hurt people or damage property.

There is also a risk of somehow triggering an unanticipated outcome due to e.g. unknown materials or chemicals on board.


Maybe they don't want the incident to balloon out of control.


Biden isn't capable of standing up to China.


Except for semiconductors and tariffs?


Also military expansion in the region (e.g. the Philippines base) and direct aid to Taiwan. The problem for hawks is what everyone sober is already aware of: there aren’t many ways to contain a nuclear power with a large advanced economy next to its borders which don’t quickly end up in a pretty dark scenario.


Not that China needs to be contained anyway. The only worldwide threat to national security is the country with 800 military bases worldwide and a hundreds-of-years-long history of invading someone every few years.


You’re overstating the case somewhat but there’s definitely merit to that point. I think it’s a trap though to assume there can only be one aggressor in the situation: China isn’t a global military power but it has been quite aggressive around its borders and the current actions against the Uighurs, Tibetans, etc. are on a scale reminiscent of 19th century American campaigns against the native inhabitants. If you live around the South China Sea you’re quite understandably going to be worried to an extent that someone in Africa is not.


Most of those "actions" are reported to us by our government, whose ability to report objective fact has not been demonstrated. To take Xinjiang, in particular: do a deep dive into the reporting and see where it comes from. You'll discover that it all boils down to a report by one guy, a fellow of the Victims of Communism org named Adrian Zenz. His report has been responded to in various places, and whether you take the responses at face value or not, they bring up good points worth investigation that call Zenz into very serious doubt.


That’s a serious citation needed on all points, starting with the claim that only the U.S. government is reporting that and we somehow collectively imagined all of the non-governmental and non-U.S. coverage. I note in particular that the “various places” phrasing makes it hard to know what you’re talking about or how you determined those sources are credible.


It's worth reading the response from a person in China. That's not to say you should believe it _more_, but that you should hear what the objections are and whether they make sense (and whether that critique calls into question anything else in the original report, which, by the way, you should also read http://english.scio.gov.cn/xinjiangfocus/2020-09/14/content_...).

That said, "non-governmental" and "non-U.S." coverage can be suprisingly illusory. Pay attention to the sources next time you see a Xinjiang story, whether in or out of the U.S., and report back if you find out that it ultimately sources someone other than Zenz (of course, make sure to do this recursively).

It's also worth pointing out that non-governmental organizations get their funding from somewhere, and, surprise, the places most critical of China tend to get their grants from sources that are ultimately government funds. The National Endowment for Democracy and Radio Free Asia are particularly infamous for distancing themselves from their government ties (Allen Weinstein, a founder of the former, famously said in a 1991 interview that "A lot of what we do today was done covertly 25 years ago by the CIA.").


China isn't also a cultural and territorial imperialist?


Not the way America is, no. China gives loans with minimal terms to build infrastructure, and has a record of forgiving the debts when they become unpayable. The US (via the IMF) lends money for infrastructure under terms that require concessions in government policy like "repealing wage laws" and "spending less on healthcare", and rarely discharges debt, instead lending out more money at worse interest with even more austerity concessions. If a government pops up thay doesn't like the terms, we coup them. China does nothing anything like that.


Not only shoot down, but then also shoot back please immediately. You guys never stop to amaze me.




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